research books

A List

of books used in 20 years of research.  Over 60 books about the Apocalypse, the Byzantine empire, and Islam.  Not a complete list:

Angold, Michael ”Byzantium” St. Martin’s Press
Armstrong, Karen ”Islam – A Short History” Modern Library
Armstrong, Karen “Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet”
Augustine “City of God”
Aune, David ”Revelation” 
Baur, Chrysostomus ”John Chrysostom and His Time” 
Beale, G ”The Book of Revelation” 
Beckwith ”Apocalyse of John” 
Brown, R “The Jerome Biblical Commentary” Prentice Hall
Butler, Daniel ”The First Jihad” Casemate Publishers
Byron, Robert ”The Byzantine Achievement” 
Capponi, Niccolo “Victory of The West” Da Capo Press
Charles, R ”Studies in the Apocalypse” Wipf and Stock Publishers
Durant, Will ”Caesar and Christ” MJF Books
Emmerson, Richard ”The Apocalypse in the Middle Ages” Cornell
Esposito, John ”The Oxford History of Islam” Oxford University Press
Finkel, Caroline ”Osman’s Dream” Perseus Books Group
Ford, Josephine ”Revelation” 
Freely, John ”Istanbul – The Imperial City” Viking – Penguin Books USA
Fregosi, Paul ”Jihad in the West” Prometheus Books
Gibbon, Edward ”The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” 
Glubb, John ”A Short History of the Arab Peoples” Dorset Press
Grant, Michael ”The Roman Emperors” Barnes & Noble
Gregg, Steve ”Revelation – Four Views” Thomas Nelson Publishers
Gwynn, John ”The Apocalypse of St. John” APA – Philo Press Amsterdam
Haldon, J ”Byzantium in the Seventh Century” 
Harris, Jonathan “Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium” Hambledon Continuum
Haussig, H ”A History of Byzantine Civilization” 
Herrin, Judith ”Byzantium” Princeton University Press
Hopkins, T. C. F. ”Empires, Wars, and Battles” Tom Doherty Associates
Hourani, Albert “A History of the Arab Peoples”
Jerome “The Letters of Saint Jerome”
Johns, Jeremy “The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity”
Kaegi, Walter ”Army, Society and Religion in Byzantium” 
Kaegi, Walter ”Byzantium and the early Islam conquests” Cambridge
Krey, Philip ”Nicholas of Lyra’s Apocalypse Commentary” 
Lecky, William ”History of European Morals” 
Lewis, Bernard ”The Crisis of Islam” Modern Library
Maier, Paul ”Eusebius – The Church History” Kregel Publications
Mango, Cyril ”The Oxford History of Byzantium” Oxford University Press
Mazower, Mark “The Balkans – A Short History” Modern Library
Miceli, Vincent ”The Antichrist” Roman Catholic Books
Newton, Isaac “The Prophecies of Daniel and The Apocalypse (1733)”
Norwich, John ”Byzantium – The Early Centuries” Alfred A. Knopf
O’Shea, Stephen ”Sea of Faith” Walker and Company
Ostrogorsky, George ”History of the Byzantine State” Rutgers Univ Press
Pagden, Anthony ”Worlds at War” Random House
Palmer, Andrew ”The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian Chronicles” 
Payne, Robert ”The History of Islam” Dorset Press
Pipes, Daniel ”Militant Islam Reaches America” W. W. Norton & Company
Regan, Geoffrey ”First Crusader – Byzantium’s Holy Wars” 
Reston, James “Defenders of the Faith”
Ross, Daveed ”My Year Inside Radical Islam” Penguin
Schatkin, Margaret ”Saint John Chrysostom – Apologist” 
Thompson, Leonard ”The Book of Revelation” Oxford University Press
Treadgold, Warren ”A History of the Byzantine State and Society” 
Victorinus “Commentary on the Apocalypse”
Vryonis, Speros “Byzantium and Europe” 
Whittow, Mark “The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025”
Weinrich, Willliam ”Revelation, Ancient Christian Commentary” 
Wells, Colin “Sailing from Byzantium” Delacorte Press
Worth, Roland ”The Seven Cities of the Apocalypse and Greco-Asian”
Young, George “Constantinople” Barnes & Noble Books  
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

numbers and history 

A Key

that opens the door to understanding the fulfillment of prophecy.  Your interpretation is no better than theirs.  Stick with the literal sense and see where it takes you.  We have history that the early fathers didn’t have.  We have numbers that don’t need interpretation.  We will always have the future for those who ignore the history that doesn’t fit their interpretation.  
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

Daniel 

A Link

to the Apocalypse.  Your views on the Apocalypse should be consistent with Daniel.  The “ten horns” ties the two together and suggests the fourth beast of Daniel is the second beast of the Apocalypse.  Babylon, Greece, and Rome all had something to do with the temple which makes them all a beast.  We shall see that the fourth beast also has something to do with the temple.
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

Saladin 

A Little Horn 

before whom there were three of the first horns.  Saladin came out the Fatimid Caliphate, the fourth of ten Islamic dynasties, and would start the fifth, the Ayyubid dynasty.  We also have the Battle of the Horns of Hama and the Battle of the Horns of Hattin.  Saladin was involved in both of them.  He not only beat the crusaders, he beat Richard the Lionheart.  It’s a fit.  
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

Fatimah

A Daughter

of the king of the south.  Don’t look for proof here.  The only thing you will find are pieces that fit.  Lots of them.  You can look for the symbolic meaning of daughter.  Good luck with that.  You can stick with the literal sense and see if it fits. That’s what history is all about.  Fatimah is history.
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

the king of the north

A Commander

and not a prince or a descendant as some translations would have you believe.  Muawiyah the king of the north and the beginning of the Sunni branch of Islam would have to deal with Fatimah, the daughter of the king of the south, Mohammed, and the beginning of the Shia branch of Islam.  The word princes is used in 24 of 52 English translations which would effectively rule this out.  Can your translation not to mention your interpretation be trusted? 
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

translations 

A Bigger Problem

compared to the problem with interpretation if you are looking for the king of the north.  There are eight different words in 52 different translations:  princes 24, commanders 10, officers 7, officials 5, generals 2, leaders 2, principalities 1, subordinates 1.  The word prince suggests a family member unlike the other seven words which have a common meaning.  Makes you wonder about words used in other parts of the bible.  These are major differences in words used before you get to the problem of interpreting them.  Reader beware.
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

interpretation 

A Risky Business

that can lead to unfounded conclusions and those who conclude them,  unto their own destruction.  Conclusions that might include: predestination (it doesn’t matter what you do), faith alone will save you (it doesn’t matter what you do), and the pope is the false prophet (it does matter what you do).  You are being tested, a word you may not find in your bible due to translation errors.  Misinterpretation plus translation errors  prevents you from recognizing events in history that fulfill what has been prophesied.
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

a billion views

A Thousand Years

is a youtube video with a billion views.  A wedding song that is not quite good enough to justify that many looks.  It must be the title.  It suggests a growing interest in the Apocalypse.  Many are looking for the “reign of Christ” that can’t be found in the bible.  What you will find in the bible is “they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years”, which is significantly different.  A good example of unjustified interpretation.  The thousand years is history.
Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.

the Byzantine empire 

A Big Part

that has all the little parts including Babylon the Great which really isn’t that little.  It has many waters, seven heads, ten horns, and, most important, it has the beast that was, is not, and yet is. The only thing missing is the “reign of Christ”, which is also missing in the bible, but it does have those who reigned with Christ a thousand years.  Look for The Byzantine Empire.

Watch for more pieces that fit.  Blessed is the one who looks.
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